Fleischer forward-backward (FB) algorithm (SCCs Strongly Connected Components)

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Time Complexity

$O(E\log V+V)$

Space Complexity

$O(V+E)$ words

(constructing recursive subgraphs? and reuse space across recursive calls)

Description

Approximate?

Exact

Randomized?

No, deterministic

Model of Computation

Word RAM

Year

2003

Reference

https://ldhulipala.github.io/readings/sequential-scc.pdf