Greatest Common Divisor: Difference between revisions

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== Description ==  
== Description ==  


Let $a_1, \ldots, a_n$ be given nonzero integers. Then $g$ is called the greatest common divisor (GCD) of $a_1, \ldots, a_n$ if and only if it is the largest integer that divides all $a_1, \ldots, a_n$.
Let $a_1, \ldots, a_m$ be given nonzero integers. Then $g$ is called the greatest common divisor (GCD) of $a_1, \ldots, a_m$ if and only if it is the largest integer that divides all $a_1, \ldots, a_m$.


== Parameters ==  
== Parameters ==  


n: number of integers
$n$: sum of number of bits among the integers


== Table of Algorithms ==  
== Table of Algorithms ==  
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| [[Binary GCD algorithm (Greatest Common Divisor Greatest Common Divisor)|Binary GCD algorithm]] || 1967 || $O(n^{2})$ || $O(n)$ || Exact || Deterministic || [https://arxiv.org/abs/0910.0095 Time]
| [[Binary GCD algorithm (Greatest Common Divisor Greatest Common Divisor)|Binary GCD algorithm]] || 1967 || $O(n^{2})$ || $O(n)$ || Exact || Deterministic || [https://arxiv.org/abs/0910.0095 Time]
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| [[Sthele, Zimmermann (Greatest Common Divisor Greatest Common Divisor)|Sthele, Zimmermann]] || 2006 || $O(n log^{2} n log log n)$ || $O(n)$?? || Exact || Deterministic || [https://hal.inria.fr/file/index/docid/71533/filename/RR-5050.pdf Time]
| [[Sthele, Zimmermann (Greatest Common Divisor Greatest Common Divisor)|Sthele, Zimmermann]] || 2006 || $O(n \log^{2} n \log \log n)$ || $O(n)$?? || Exact || Deterministic || [https://hal.inria.fr/file/index/docid/71533/filename/RR-5050.pdf Time]
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Revision as of 08:53, 10 April 2023

Description

Let $a_1, \ldots, a_m$ be given nonzero integers. Then $g$ is called the greatest common divisor (GCD) of $a_1, \ldots, a_m$ if and only if it is the largest integer that divides all $a_1, \ldots, a_m$.

Parameters

$n$: sum of number of bits among the integers

Table of Algorithms

Name Year Time Space Approximation Factor Model Reference
Euclid's algorithm -300 $O(n^{2})$ $O(n)$ Exact Deterministic
Lehmer's GCD algorithm 1940 $O(n^{2})$ $O(n)$ Exact Deterministic
Binary GCD algorithm 1967 $O(n^{2})$ $O(n)$ Exact Deterministic Time
Sthele, Zimmermann 2006 $O(n \log^{2} n \log \log n)$ $O(n)$?? Exact Deterministic Time

Time Complexity Graph

Greatest Common Divisor - Time.png

Space Complexity Graph

Greatest Common Divisor - Space.png

Time-Space Tradeoff

Greatest Common Divisor - Pareto Frontier.png