All Permutations (All Permutations)

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Description

Generate all permuttaions of the characters/elements in a string/array.

Parameters

n: number of elements

Table of Algorithms

Name Year Time Space Approximation Factor Model Reference
Steinhaus–Johnson–Trotter algorithm 1963 $O(n)$ on specific permutations $O({1})$ auxiliary Exact Deterministic Time
Tompkins–Paige algorithm 1956 $O(n)$ on specific permutations $O(n)$ auxiliary Exact Deterministic Time
Heap's algorithm 1963 $O(n)$ per permutation $O(n)$ auxiliary Exact Deterministic Time

Time Complexity Graph

All Permutations - Time.png

Space Complexity Graph

All Permutations - Space.png

Pareto Frontier Improvements Graph

All Permutations - Pareto Frontier.png