Integer Maximum Flow (Maximum Flow)

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Description

Maximum flow problems involve finding a feasible flow through a flow network that is maximum. In this variant, the capacities must be integers.

Related Problems

Generalizations: Non-Integer Maximum Flow

Subproblem: Unweighted Maximum Flow

Related: st-Maximum Flow, Non-integer Maximum Flow, Minimum-Cost Flow, All-Pairs Maximum Flow, Maximum Local Edge Connectivity

Parameters

V: number of vertices

E: number of edges

U: maximum edge capacity

Table of Algorithms

Name Year Time Space Approximation Factor Model Reference
Ford & Fulkerson 1955 $O(E^{2}U)$ $O(E)$ Exact Deterministic Time & Space
Dinitz 1970 $O(V^{2}E)$ $O(E)$ Exact Deterministic Time & Space
Edmonds & Karp 1972 $O(E^{2}LogU)$ $O(E)$ Exact Deterministic Time & Space
Karzanov 1974 $O(V^{3})$ $O(V^{2})$ Exact Deterministic Time & Space
Galil & Naamad 1980 $O(VELog^{2}V)$ $O(E)$ Exact Deterministic Time & Space
Dantzig 1951 $O(V^{2}EU)$ $O(VE)$? Exact Deterministic
Dinitz (with dynamic trees) 1973 $O(VELogU)$ $O(E)$ Exact Deterministic Time
Cherkassky 1977 $O(V^{2}E^{0.5})$ $O(E)$ Exact Deterministic Time & Space
Sleator & Tarjan 1983 $O(VELogV)$ $O(E)$ Exact Deterministic Time
Goldberg & Tarjan 1986 $O(VELog(V^{2}/E))$ $O(E)$ Exact Deterministic Time
Ahuja & Orlin 1987 $O(VE + V^{2}LogU)$ $O(ELogU)$ Exact Deterministic Time
Goldberg & Rao 1997 $O(E^{1.5} Log(V^{2}/E) LogU)$ $O(V + E)$ Exact Deterministic Time
Goldberg & Rao 1997 $O(V^{0.{6}6}E Log(V^{2}/E) LogU)$ $O(V + E)$ Exact Deterministic Time
Ahuja et al. 1987 $O(VELog(V(LogU)$^{0.5} / E)) Exact Deterministic Time
MKM Algorithm 1978 $O(V^{3})$ $O(E)$ Exact Deterministic Time & Space
Galil 1978 $O(V^({5}/{3})$E^({2}/{3})) $O(E)$ Exact Deterministic Time & Space
Shiloach 1981 $O(V^{3}*log(V)$/p) $O(E)$ Exact Parallel Time
Gabow 1985 $O(VE*logU)$ $O(E)$ Exact Deterministic Time
Lee, Sidford 2014 $O(E*sqrt(V)$*log^{2}(U)*polylog(E, V, log(U)) $O(E)$ Exact Deterministic Time
Madry 2016 $O(E^({10}/{7})$U^({1}/{7})polylog(V, E, log U)) $O(E)$ Exact Deterministic Time
Kathuria, Liu, Sidford 2020 $O(E^({1}+o({1})$)/sqrt(eps)) $O(E)$ or $O(V^{2})$ ? 1+eps Deterministic Time
Kathuria, Liu, Sidford 2020 $O(E^({4}/{3}+o({1})$)U^({1}/{3})) $O(E)$ or $O(V^{2})$ ? Exact Deterministic Time
Brand et al 2021 $O((E+V^{1.5})$log(U)polylog(V, E, log U)) $O(E)$ Exact Randomized Time
Gao, Liu, Peng 2021 $O(E^({3}/{2}-{1}/{328})$*log(U)*polylog(E)) $O(E)$ Exact Deterministic Time
Chen et al 2022 $O(E^({1}+o({1})$)*log(U)) $O(E)$ Exact Deterministic Time
Goldberg & Rao (Parallel) 1997 $O(V^{1.66} log(V)$ log(U)) $O(V^{2})$ Exact Parallel Time & Space
Goldberg & Rao (Parallel) 1997 $O(E^{0.5} V log(V)$ log(U)) $O(V^{2})$ Exact Parallel Time & Space

Time Complexity graph

Maximum Flow - Integer Maximum Flow - Time.png

Space Complexity graph

Maximum Flow - Integer Maximum Flow - Space.png

Pareto Decades graph

Maximum Flow - Integer Maximum Flow - Pareto Frontier.png

References/Citation

https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.00671,