Disk Scheduling: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "== Problem Description== File systems must be accessed in an efficient manner, especially with hard drives, which are the slowest part of a computer. As a computer deals with multiple processes over a period of time, a list of requests to access the disk builds up. For efficiency purposes, all requests (from all processes) are aggregated together. The technique that the operating system uses to determine which requests to satisfy first is called disk scheduling. == Bou...")
 
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== Problem Description==
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Disk Scheduling (Disk Scheduling)}}
File systems must be accessed in an efficient manner, especially with hard drives, which are the slowest part of a computer.
== Description ==  
As a computer deals with multiple processes over a period of time, a list of requests to access the disk builds up. For efficiency purposes, all requests (from all processes) are aggregated together.


The technique that the operating system uses to determine which requests to satisfy first is called disk scheduling.
When disk requests arrive at the disk device, they are queued for service and a disk scheduling algorithm is used to decide which of a waiting queue of disk requests to serve next.  


== Bounds Chart ==
== Parameters ==  
[[File:Disk_SchedulingBoundsChart.png|1050px]]


== Step Chart ==
$n$: number of requests
[[File:Disk_SchedulingStepChart.png|1050px]]


== Improvement Table ==
== Table of Algorithms ==  
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width="100%"  
 
!width="20%" | Complexity Classes !! width="40%" | Algorithm Paper Links !! width="40%" | Lower Bounds Paper Links
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" width="100%"
|-
 
| rowspan="1" | Exp/Factorial
! Name !! Year !! Time !! Space !! Approximation Factor !! Model !! Reference
|
 
|
|-
 
| [[FCFS (Disk Scheduling Disk Scheduling)|FCFS]] || 1979 || $O(n)$ || $O({1})$ || Exact || Deterministic ||
|-
| [[SSTF (Disk Scheduling Disk Scheduling)|SSTF]] || 1979 || $O(n \log n)$ with binary tree || $O(n)$ || Exact || Deterministic || [https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/program-for-sstf-disk-scheduling-algorithm/?ref=lbp Space]
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" | Polynomial > 3
| [[SCAN (Disk Scheduling Disk Scheduling)|SCAN]] || 1979 || $O(n \log n)$ || $O(n)$ || Exact || Deterministic || [https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/scan-elevator-disk-scheduling-algorithms/?ref=lbp Space]
|
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" | Cubic
| [[LOOK (Disk Scheduling Disk Scheduling)|LOOK]] || 1979 || $O(n \log n)$ || $O(n)$ || Exact || Deterministic || 
|
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" | Quadratic
| [[C-SCAN (Disk Scheduling Disk Scheduling)|C-SCAN]] || 1979 || $O(n \log n)$ || $O(n)$ || Exact || Deterministic || 
|
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" | nlogn
| [[C-LOOK (Disk Scheduling Disk Scheduling)|C-LOOK]] || 1979 || $O(n \log n)$ || $O(n)$ || Exact || Deterministic || 
|
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" | Linear
|}
| [FCFS (1979)]


[SSTF (1979)]
== Time Complexity Graph ==


[SCAN (1979)]
[[File:Disk Scheduling - Time.png|1000px]]
 
[LOOK (1979)]
 
[C-SCAN (1979)]
 
[C-LOOK (1979)]
|
|-
| rowspan="1" | logn
|
|
|-|}

Latest revision as of 09:09, 28 April 2023

Description

When disk requests arrive at the disk device, they are queued for service and a disk scheduling algorithm is used to decide which of a waiting queue of disk requests to serve next.

Parameters

$n$: number of requests

Table of Algorithms

Name Year Time Space Approximation Factor Model Reference
FCFS 1979 $O(n)$ $O({1})$ Exact Deterministic
SSTF 1979 $O(n \log n)$ with binary tree $O(n)$ Exact Deterministic Space
SCAN 1979 $O(n \log n)$ $O(n)$ Exact Deterministic Space
LOOK 1979 $O(n \log n)$ $O(n)$ Exact Deterministic
C-SCAN 1979 $O(n \log n)$ $O(n)$ Exact Deterministic
C-LOOK 1979 $O(n \log n)$ $O(n)$ Exact Deterministic

Time Complexity Graph

Disk Scheduling - Time.png